Observed in this example
11 supporting histories, 5 shared products, and the paired five-star dates shown above. The method has all 610 generated records available; 20 histories were selected for the search.
A WORKED INVESTIGATION
What does repeated overlap look like?
Start with one reviewer’s history. Follow nearby five-star reviews of the same products. Use the connections you find to choose whose history to examine next.
ONE REVIEWER, FOLLOWED THROUGH THE RECORDS
11 reviewers connect back to
Morgan Palmer.
We examined other reviewers’ histories and found five-star reviews of the same products, posted close in time to this reviewer’s own five-star reviews. The pattern appears across 5 shared products in this generated case.
5products with supporting overlap
1–46 daysbetween the paired five-star reviews
The search examined 20 reviewer histories and found 145 reviewers through their neighborhoods. The records below explain this reviewer’s result. Names and product descriptions are fictional labels for the generated records.
Start with this reviewer’s history 5 generated reviews across 5 products
These are all of this reviewer’s records in the generated panel. The 5 products with supporting overlap are a subset of this 5-product history.
| Product | Review date | Rating | Verified purchase |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reusable water bottle | 2019-01-31 | 5 stars | Marked |
| Adjustable desk lamp | 2019-04-08 | 5 stars | Marked |
| Felt desk organizer | 2019-05-28 | 5 stars | Marked |
| Compact phone stand | 2019-06-05 | 5 stars | Marked |
| Glass storage jars | 2019-06-29 | 5 stars | Marked |
HOW THE SEARCH GETS HERE
Each discovery helps choose the next reviewer.
The search follows the connections it uncovers. A reviewer who keeps appearing around histories already examined becomes a stronger lead for the next step. This is an adaptive search: the evidence found so far guides where to look next.
Examine one history
This run starts with Riley Bennett, chosen at random from reviewers with five-star activity. Examining a history means looking through that reviewer’s available review records: products, dates, and ratings.
Find nearby reviewers
For each five-star review, look for other people who gave the same product five stars within 56 days before or after. Together, those reviewers form the history’s neighborhood, or ego.
Update the counts
Each eligible history adds +1 corroboration to every other reviewer in its neighborhood. Several matching products with that same history still add only one. Appearing around another examined history adds another.
Follow the next lead
Among reviewers not yet examined, choose the highest current count within the search cap of 3. Examine that history, find its neighbors, and update the counts again. This run repeats until 20 histories have been examined.
Why examine that person next? Their repeated appearances provide an evidence-based lead. Their history can reveal further connections and add support to reviewers already found.
A simple choice example, and how the cap works
For illustration, suppose two reviewers have not yet been examined: one appears in three neighborhoods found so far and the other in one. With this cap of 3, the search chooses the reviewer with three corroborations first, unless another candidate has a higher count within the cap.
The cap controls which lead to follow: reviewers with a current count above 3 are set aside for this choice. Their evidence still counts, and their reported corroboration can keep growing beyond 3. If no unexamined candidate has a positive count within the cap, the search chooses at random from all remaining unexamined histories, including those above the cap. Ties between candidates are resolved by the order they first appeared in the evidence.
“Stronger lead” means more corroborations under this selection rule. It is not a probability of coordination or fraud. The count used to choose a reviewer is the count at that step; the final count shown in a result may be higher. A history needs at least two five-star reviews to contribute an eligible ego. This is checked after examining it, so a history without an eligible ego still uses one step of the budget.
FOLLOW THE EVIDENCE
Same products. Nearby five-star reviews.
Open a product to compare the dates and records. A pair qualifies when both reviews give five stars and their dates are no more than 56 days apart, including exactly 56 days.
SHARED PRODUCTAdjustable desk lamp4 supporting histories3–37 days apartView all paired recordsOne example pair · both reviews give five starsMorgan Palmerthis reviewer3 days apartRowan Hayeshistory examined
Morgan Palmer gave five stars on 2019-04-08. Each row below pairs one of those reviews with another reviewer’s five-star review of this product. We examined each of those reviewers’ histories during the search.
| Reviewer whose history we examined | Their review date | Morgan Palmer’s date | Morgan Palmer’s timing | Verified purchase marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rowan Lane | 2019-03-045 stars | 2019-04-085 stars | 35 days after | Rowan Lane: markedMorgan Palmer: marked |
| Reese Shaw | 2019-04-045 stars | 2019-04-085 stars | 4 days after | Reese Shaw: markedMorgan Palmer: marked |
| Rowan Hayes | 2019-04-115 stars | 2019-04-085 stars | 3 days before | Rowan Hayes: markedMorgan Palmer: marked |
| Casey Reed | 2019-05-155 stars | 2019-04-085 stars | 37 days before | Casey Reed: markedMorgan Palmer: marked |
“Before” and “after” describe Morgan Palmer’s review relative to the paired reviewer’s review. Purchase marks are generated fields, as are the dates and identifiers.
SHARED PRODUCTGlass storage jars1 supporting history46–46 days apartView all paired recordsOne example pair · both reviews give five starsDrew Carterhistory examined46 days apartMorgan Palmerthis reviewer
Morgan Palmer gave five stars on 2019-06-29. Each row below pairs one of those reviews with another reviewer’s five-star review of this product. We examined each of those reviewers’ histories during the search.
| Reviewer whose history we examined | Their review date | Morgan Palmer’s date | Morgan Palmer’s timing | Verified purchase marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drew Carter | 2019-05-145 stars | 2019-06-295 stars | 46 days after | Drew Carter: markedMorgan Palmer: marked |
“Before” and “after” describe Morgan Palmer’s review relative to the paired reviewer’s review. Purchase marks are generated fields, as are the dates and identifiers.
SHARED PRODUCTCompact phone stand4 supporting histories1–10 days apartView all paired recordsOne example pair · both reviews give five starsMorgan Palmerthis reviewer1 day apartQuinn Reedhistory examined
Morgan Palmer gave five stars on 2019-06-05. Each row below pairs one of those reviews with another reviewer’s five-star review of this product. We examined each of those reviewers’ histories during the search.
| Reviewer whose history we examined | Their review date | Morgan Palmer’s date | Morgan Palmer’s timing | Verified purchase marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quinn Reed | 2019-06-065 stars | 2019-06-055 stars | 1 day before | Quinn Reed: markedMorgan Palmer: marked |
| Jordan Shaw | 2019-06-065 stars | 2019-06-055 stars | 1 day before | Jordan Shaw: markedMorgan Palmer: marked |
| Lee Palmer | 2019-06-125 stars | 2019-06-055 stars | 7 days before | Lee Palmer: markedMorgan Palmer: marked |
| Kendall Brooks | 2019-06-155 stars | 2019-06-055 stars | 10 days before | Kendall Brooks: markedMorgan Palmer: marked |
“Before” and “after” describe Morgan Palmer’s review relative to the paired reviewer’s review. Purchase marks are generated fields, as are the dates and identifiers.
SHARED PRODUCTReusable water bottle5 supporting histories3–45 days apartView all paired recordsOne example pair · both reviews give five starsQuinn Reedhistory examined11 days apartMorgan Palmerthis reviewer
Morgan Palmer gave five stars on 2019-01-31. Each row below pairs one of those reviews with another reviewer’s five-star review of this product. We examined each of those reviewers’ histories during the search.
| Reviewer whose history we examined | Their review date | Morgan Palmer’s date | Morgan Palmer’s timing | Verified purchase marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jesse Reed | 2019-01-135 stars | 2019-01-315 stars | 18 days after | Jesse Reed: markedMorgan Palmer: marked |
| Quinn Reed | 2019-01-205 stars | 2019-01-315 stars | 11 days after | Quinn Reed: markedMorgan Palmer: marked |
| Casey Reed | 2019-01-255 stars | 2019-01-315 stars | 6 days after | Casey Reed: markedMorgan Palmer: marked |
| Jordan Shaw | 2019-01-285 stars | 2019-01-315 stars | 3 days after | Jordan Shaw: markedMorgan Palmer: marked |
| Taylor Brooks | 2019-03-175 stars | 2019-01-315 stars | 45 days before | Taylor Brooks: markedMorgan Palmer: marked |
“Before” and “after” describe Morgan Palmer’s review relative to the paired reviewer’s review. Purchase marks are generated fields, as are the dates and identifiers.
SHARED PRODUCTFelt desk organizer1 supporting history16–16 days apartView all paired recordsOne example pair · both reviews give five starsMorgan Palmerthis reviewer16 days apartCasey Reedhistory examined
Morgan Palmer gave five stars on 2019-05-28. Each row below pairs one of those reviews with another reviewer’s five-star review of this product. We examined each of those reviewers’ histories during the search.
| Reviewer whose history we examined | Their review date | Morgan Palmer’s date | Morgan Palmer’s timing | Verified purchase marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Casey Reed | 2019-06-135 stars | 2019-05-285 stars | 16 days before | Casey Reed: markedMorgan Palmer: marked |
“Before” and “after” describe Morgan Palmer’s review relative to the paired reviewer’s review. Purchase marks are generated fields, as are the dates and identifiers.
The same reviewer’s history can support more than one product. Count each supporting history once across all products; adding the product totals can count a history twice.
Account for all 11 corroborations Every supporting history and its shared products
An ego is the neighborhood around one reviewer whose history we examined: other reviewers giving five stars to the same products within ±56 days. Each history below has at least two five-star reviews and contributes one ego to this reviewer’s count. The date pairs above show why.
| Reviewer whose history we examined | Five-star reviews in its history | Shared products | Count added |
|---|---|---|---|
| Quinn Reed | 4 | Compact phone stand, Reusable water bottle | +1 ego |
| Rowan Hayes | 5 | Adjustable desk lamp | +1 ego |
| Reese Shaw | 3 | Adjustable desk lamp | +1 ego |
| Casey Reed | 5 | Adjustable desk lamp, Reusable water bottle, Felt desk organizer | +1 ego |
| Jordan Shaw | 3 | Compact phone stand, Reusable water bottle | +1 ego |
| Jesse Reed | 3 | Reusable water bottle | +1 ego |
| Taylor Brooks | 2 | Reusable water bottle | +1 ego |
| Lee Palmer | 5 | Compact phone stand | +1 ego |
| Kendall Brooks | 2 | Compact phone stand | +1 ego |
| Drew Carter | 6 | Glass storage jars | +1 ego |
| Rowan Lane | 2 | Adjustable desk lamp | +1 ego |
| Distinct supporting histories | 11 | ||
READ THE RESULT WITH ITS LIMITS
What is observed, and what is missing?
No live source check
No marketplace page was captured. These fictional records come from Paper’s synthetic generator · seed 42. This example cannot show whether a real profile is truncated or a live product window is missing pages.
A pattern to investigate
The count records repeated overlap. It does not establish payment, coordination, or fraud. A live investigation needs source checks and an explicit record of inaccessible pages and incomplete coverage.
View the underlying identifiers Match the fictional names to the generated records
Names and product descriptions are display labels only. The method uses the original reviewer and product identifiers, which stay the same across settings. These labels do not identify real people or products.
| Fictional name | Generated ID |
|---|---|
| Alex Bennett | demo-0 |
| Avery Bennett | demo-1 |
| Jesse Bennett | demo-10 |
| Kendall Foster | demo-100 |
| Lee Foster | demo-101 |
| Morgan Foster | demo-102 |
| Parker Foster | demo-103 |
| Quinn Foster | demo-104 |
| Reese Foster | demo-105 |
| Riley Foster | demo-106 |
| Rowan Foster | demo-107 |
| Sage Foster | demo-108 |
| Taylor Foster | demo-109 |
| Jordan Bennett | demo-11 |
| Alex Hayes | demo-110 |
| Avery Hayes | demo-111 |
| Casey Hayes | demo-112 |
| Cameron Hayes | demo-113 |
| Dana Hayes | demo-114 |
| Drew Hayes | demo-115 |
| Elliot Hayes | demo-116 |
| Emery Hayes | demo-117 |
| Harper Hayes | demo-118 |
| Jamie Hayes | demo-119 |
| Kendall Bennett | demo-12 |
| Jesse Hayes | demo-120 |
| Jordan Hayes | demo-121 |
| Kendall Hayes | demo-122 |
| Lee Hayes | demo-123 |
| Morgan Hayes | demo-124 |
| Quinn Hayes | demo-126 |
| Reese Hayes | demo-127 |
| Riley Hayes | demo-128 |
| Rowan Hayes | demo-129 |
| Lee Bennett | demo-13 |
| Sage Hayes | demo-130 |
| Taylor Hayes | demo-131 |
| Alex Lane | demo-132 |
| Cameron Lane | demo-135 |
| Dana Lane | demo-136 |
| Drew Lane | demo-137 |
| Elliot Lane | demo-138 |
| Emery Lane | demo-139 |
| Morgan Bennett | demo-14 |
| Harper Lane | demo-140 |
| Jamie Lane | demo-141 |
| Jesse Lane | demo-142 |
| Jordan Lane | demo-143 |
| Kendall Lane | demo-144 |
| Lee Lane | demo-145 |
| Morgan Lane | demo-146 |
| Parker Lane | demo-147 |
| Quinn Lane | demo-148 |
| Reese Lane | demo-149 |
| Parker Bennett | demo-15 |
| Riley Lane | demo-150 |
| Rowan Lane | demo-151 |
| Sage Lane | demo-152 |
| Taylor Lane | demo-153 |
| Alex Palmer | demo-154 |
| Avery Palmer | demo-155 |
| Casey Palmer | demo-156 |
| Cameron Palmer | demo-157 |
| Dana Palmer | demo-158 |
| Drew Palmer | demo-159 |
| Quinn Bennett | demo-16 |
| Elliot Palmer | demo-160 |
| Emery Palmer | demo-161 |
| Harper Palmer | demo-162 |
| Jamie Palmer | demo-163 |
| Jesse Palmer | demo-164 |
| Jordan Palmer | demo-165 |
| Kendall Palmer | demo-166 |
| Lee Palmer | demo-167 |
| Morgan Palmer | demo-168 |
| Parker Palmer | demo-169 |
| Reese Bennett | demo-17 |
| Quinn Palmer | demo-170 |
| Reese Palmer | demo-171 |
| Riley Palmer | demo-172 |
| Rowan Palmer | demo-173 |
| Sage Palmer | demo-174 |
| Taylor Palmer | demo-175 |
| Alex Reed | demo-176 |
| Avery Reed | demo-177 |
| Casey Reed | demo-178 |
| Cameron Reed | demo-179 |
| Riley Bennett | demo-18 |
| Dana Reed | demo-180 |
| Drew Reed | demo-181 |
| Elliot Reed | demo-182 |
| Emery Reed | demo-183 |
| Harper Reed | demo-184 |
| Jamie Reed | demo-185 |
| Jesse Reed | demo-186 |
| Jordan Reed | demo-187 |
| Kendall Reed | demo-188 |
| Lee Reed | demo-189 |
| Rowan Bennett | demo-19 |
| Morgan Reed | demo-190 |
| Parker Reed | demo-191 |
| Quinn Reed | demo-192 |
| Reese Reed | demo-193 |
| Riley Reed | demo-194 |
| Rowan Reed | demo-195 |
| Sage Reed | demo-196 |
| Taylor Reed | demo-197 |
| Alex Shaw | demo-198 |
| Avery Shaw | demo-199 |
| Casey Bennett | demo-2 |
| Sage Bennett | demo-20 |
| Casey Shaw | demo-200 |
| Cameron Shaw | demo-201 |
| Dana Shaw | demo-202 |
| Drew Shaw | demo-203 |
| Elliot Shaw | demo-204 |
| Emery Shaw | demo-205 |
| Harper Shaw | demo-206 |
| Jamie Shaw | demo-207 |
| Jesse Shaw | demo-208 |
| Jordan Shaw | demo-209 |
| Taylor Bennett | demo-21 |
| Kendall Shaw | demo-210 |
| Lee Shaw | demo-211 |
| Morgan Shaw | demo-212 |
| Reese Shaw | demo-215 |
| Riley Shaw | demo-216 |
| Rowan Shaw | demo-217 |
| Sage Shaw | demo-218 |
| Taylor Shaw | demo-219 |
| Alex Brooks | demo-22 |
| Avery Brooks | demo-23 |
| Casey Brooks | demo-24 |
| Cameron Brooks | demo-25 |
| Dana Brooks | demo-26 |
| Drew Brooks | demo-27 |
| Elliot Brooks | demo-28 |
| Cameron Bennett | demo-3 |
| Harper Brooks | demo-30 |
| Jamie Brooks | demo-31 |
| Jesse Brooks | demo-32 |
| Jordan Brooks | demo-33 |
| Kendall Brooks | demo-34 |
| Lee Brooks | demo-35 |
| Morgan Brooks | demo-36 |
| Parker Brooks | demo-37 |
| Quinn Brooks | demo-38 |
| Reese Brooks | demo-39 |
| Riley Brooks | demo-40 |
| Rowan Brooks | demo-41 |
| Sage Brooks | demo-42 |
| Taylor Brooks | demo-43 |
| Alex Carter | demo-44 |
| Avery Carter | demo-45 |
| Casey Carter | demo-46 |
| Cameron Carter | demo-47 |
| Dana Carter | demo-48 |
| Drew Carter | demo-49 |
| Drew Bennett | demo-5 |
| Emery Carter | demo-51 |
| Harper Carter | demo-52 |
| Jamie Carter | demo-53 |
| Jordan Carter | demo-55 |
| Kendall Carter | demo-56 |
| Lee Carter | demo-57 |
| Morgan Carter | demo-58 |
| Parker Carter | demo-59 |
| Elliot Bennett | demo-6 |
| Reese Carter | demo-61 |
| Riley Carter | demo-62 |
| Rowan Carter | demo-63 |
| Sage Carter | demo-64 |
| Taylor Carter | demo-65 |
| Alex Ellis | demo-66 |
| Avery Ellis | demo-67 |
| Casey Ellis | demo-68 |
| Cameron Ellis | demo-69 |
| Emery Bennett | demo-7 |
| Dana Ellis | demo-70 |
| Drew Ellis | demo-71 |
| Elliot Ellis | demo-72 |
| Emery Ellis | demo-73 |
| Harper Ellis | demo-74 |
| Jamie Ellis | demo-75 |
| Jesse Ellis | demo-76 |
| Jordan Ellis | demo-77 |
| Lee Ellis | demo-79 |
| Harper Bennett | demo-8 |
| Morgan Ellis | demo-80 |
| Parker Ellis | demo-81 |
| Quinn Ellis | demo-82 |
| Reese Ellis | demo-83 |
| Riley Ellis | demo-84 |
| Rowan Ellis | demo-85 |
| Sage Ellis | demo-86 |
| Taylor Ellis | demo-87 |
| Alex Foster | demo-88 |
| Avery Foster | demo-89 |
| Jamie Bennett | demo-9 |
| Casey Foster | demo-90 |
| Cameron Foster | demo-91 |
| Dana Foster | demo-92 |
| Drew Foster | demo-93 |
| Elliot Foster | demo-94 |
| Emery Foster | demo-95 |
| Harper Foster | demo-96 |
| Jamie Foster | demo-97 |
| Jesse Foster | demo-98 |
| Jordan Foster | demo-99 |
| Fictional product | Generated ID |
|---|---|
| Adjustable desk lamp | P00000 |
| Insulated travel mug | P00001 |
| Canvas tote bag | P00002 |
| Bamboo cutting board | P00003 |
| Cotton throw blanket | P00004 |
| Glass storage jars | P00005 |
| Ceramic planter | P00006 |
| Compact phone stand | P00007 |
| Linen cushion cover | P00008 |
| Stainless mixing bowl | P00009 |
| Silicone baking mat | P00010 |
| Folding laptop stand | P00011 |
| Woven storage basket | P00012 |
| Reusable water bottle | P00014 |
| Ceramic coffee cup | P00016 |
| Felt desk organizer | P00017 |
| Soft reading pillow | P00020 |
| Metal bookends | P00021 |
| Bamboo drawer divider | P00023 |
| Glass flower vase | P00024 |
| Pocket notebook | P00025 |
| Fabric pencil case | P00026 |
| Silicone spatula set | P00027 |
| Wooden serving tray | P00028 |
| Clip-on reading light | P00030 |
| Stainless tea infuser | P00033 |
| Magnetic kitchen timer | P00035 |
| Portable picnic blanket | P00038 |
| Cotton oven mitts | P00042 |
FROM A RESULT TO A CONTRIBUTION
What would you share?
An investigation records what was observed and where it came from. See a small excerpt from this same example and how future reviewed contributions would work.
Change the search settings 20 histories · cap 3 · ±56 days
The budget limits histories examined. The cap guides which reviewer is examined next; it does not cap the count reported for that reviewer. The time window defines nearby activity.
Inspect the full result Counts, supporting egos, product bursts, and search history
Reviews in the example610Full generated panel; the search examines selected histories.
Histories examined20
Complete product windows16seed egos
Highest corroboration11distinct seed egos
COLLECTION PROGRESS
Each history adds context.
CORROBORATION LEDGER
Inspect the reasons.
A count records how many examined reviewers’ neighborhoods include this reviewer. Each distinct history adds at most one. The reported count uses eligible histories with complete product-window coverage. Expand a row to see the supporting reviewers, products, and weeks.
Morgan Palmer5 products11 egos
Generated record ID: demo-168
11 distinct product-window-complete seed egos; 11 observed seed egos.
Observed count, including incomplete coverage: 11
| Reviewer whose history we examined (seed) | Product | Week (day index) |
|---|---|---|
| Quinn Reed | Compact phone stand | 153 |
| Quinn Reed | Reusable water bottle | 27 |
| Rowan Hayes | Adjustable desk lamp | 97 |
| Reese Shaw | Adjustable desk lamp | 97 |
| Casey Reed | Adjustable desk lamp | 97 |
| Casey Reed | Reusable water bottle | 27 |
| Casey Reed | Felt desk organizer | 146 |
| Jordan Shaw | Compact phone stand | 153 |
| Jordan Shaw | Reusable water bottle | 27 |
| Jesse Reed | Reusable water bottle | 27 |
| Taylor Brooks | Reusable water bottle | 27 |
| Lee Palmer | Compact phone stand | 153 |
| Kendall Brooks | Compact phone stand | 153 |
| Drew Carter | Glass storage jars | 174 |
| Rowan Lane | Adjustable desk lamp | 97 |
Quinn Reed4 products11 egos
Generated record ID: demo-192
11 distinct product-window-complete seed egos; 11 observed seed egos.
Observed count, including incomplete coverage: 11
| Reviewer whose history we examined (seed) | Product | Week (day index) |
|---|---|---|
| Riley Bennett | Cotton throw blanket | 62 |
| Avery Foster | Cotton throw blanket | 62 |
| Rowan Hayes | Cotton throw blanket | 62 |
| Casey Reed | Reusable water bottle | 13 |
| Casey Reed | Stainless tea infuser | 55 |
| Jordan Shaw | Compact phone stand | 153 |
| Jordan Shaw | Reusable water bottle | 13 |
| Jesse Reed | Reusable water bottle | 13 |
| Taylor Brooks | Reusable water bottle | 13 |
| Lee Palmer | Compact phone stand | 153 |
| Lee Palmer | Stainless tea infuser | 55 |
| Jamie Shaw | Stainless tea infuser | 55 |
| Cameron Hayes | Cotton throw blanket | 62 |
| Kendall Brooks | Compact phone stand | 153 |
Emery Palmer8 products9 egos
Generated record ID: demo-161
9 distinct product-window-complete seed egos; 9 observed seed egos.
Observed count, including incomplete coverage: 9
| Reviewer whose history we examined (seed) | Product | Week (day index) |
|---|---|---|
| Quinn Reed | Compact phone stand | 160 |
| Quinn Reed | Stainless tea infuser | 62 |
| Rowan Hayes | Adjustable desk lamp | 97 |
| Rowan Hayes | Adjustable desk lamp | 104 |
| Reese Shaw | Adjustable desk lamp | 97 |
| Reese Shaw | Adjustable desk lamp | 104 |
| Reese Shaw | Fabric pencil case | 62 |
| Casey Reed | Adjustable desk lamp | 97 |
| Casey Reed | Adjustable desk lamp | 104 |
| Casey Reed | Felt desk organizer | 153 |
| Casey Reed | Bamboo drawer divider | 55 |
| Casey Reed | Stainless tea infuser | 62 |
| Jordan Shaw | Compact phone stand | 160 |
| Jordan Shaw | Fabric pencil case | 62 |
| Lee Palmer | Compact phone stand | 160 |
| Lee Palmer | Bamboo drawer divider | 55 |
| Lee Palmer | Stainless tea infuser | 62 |
| Lee Palmer | Cotton oven mitts | 104 |
| Jamie Shaw | Metal bookends | 13 |
| Jamie Shaw | Stainless tea infuser | 62 |
| Kendall Brooks | Compact phone stand | 160 |
| Rowan Lane | Adjustable desk lamp | 97 |
| Rowan Lane | Adjustable desk lamp | 104 |
Harper Palmer4 products9 egos
Generated record ID: demo-162
9 distinct product-window-complete seed egos; 9 observed seed egos.
Observed count, including incomplete coverage: 9
| Reviewer whose history we examined (seed) | Product | Week (day index) |
|---|---|---|
| Quinn Reed | Compact phone stand | 160 |
| Rowan Hayes | Adjustable desk lamp | 97 |
| Reese Shaw | Adjustable desk lamp | 97 |
| Casey Reed | Adjustable desk lamp | 97 |
| Casey Reed | Felt desk organizer | 146 |
| Jordan Shaw | Compact phone stand | 160 |
| Lee Palmer | Compact phone stand | 160 |
| Jamie Shaw | Metal bookends | 20 |
| Kendall Brooks | Compact phone stand | 160 |
| Rowan Lane | Adjustable desk lamp | 97 |
Jamie Palmer8 products9 egos
Generated record ID: demo-163
9 distinct product-window-complete seed egos; 9 observed seed egos.
Observed count, including incomplete coverage: 9
| Reviewer whose history we examined (seed) | Product | Week (day index) |
|---|---|---|
| Quinn Reed | Compact phone stand | 153 |
| Quinn Reed | Reusable water bottle | 27 |
| Quinn Reed | Stainless tea infuser | 55 |
| Reese Shaw | Fabric pencil case | 62 |
| Casey Reed | Reusable water bottle | 27 |
| Casey Reed | Felt desk organizer | 160 |
| Casey Reed | Bamboo drawer divider | 41 |
| Casey Reed | Stainless tea infuser | 55 |
| Jordan Shaw | Compact phone stand | 153 |
| Jordan Shaw | Reusable water bottle | 27 |
| Jordan Shaw | Fabric pencil case | 62 |
| Jesse Reed | Reusable water bottle | 27 |
| Taylor Brooks | Reusable water bottle | 27 |
| Lee Palmer | Compact phone stand | 153 |
| Lee Palmer | Bamboo drawer divider | 41 |
| Lee Palmer | Stainless tea infuser | 55 |
| Lee Palmer | Cotton oven mitts | 97 |
| Jamie Shaw | Metal bookends | 20 |
| Jamie Shaw | Stainless tea infuser | 55 |
| Kendall Brooks | Compact phone stand | 153 |
Kendall Palmer4 products9 egos
Generated record ID: demo-166
9 distinct product-window-complete seed egos; 9 observed seed egos.
Observed count, including incomplete coverage: 9
| Reviewer whose history we examined (seed) | Product | Week (day index) |
|---|---|---|
| Quinn Reed | Compact phone stand | 160 |
| Quinn Reed | Reusable water bottle | 27 |
| Quinn Reed | Stainless tea infuser | 55 |
| Reese Shaw | Fabric pencil case | 55 |
| Casey Reed | Reusable water bottle | 27 |
| Casey Reed | Stainless tea infuser | 55 |
| Jordan Shaw | Compact phone stand | 160 |
| Jordan Shaw | Reusable water bottle | 27 |
| Jordan Shaw | Fabric pencil case | 55 |
| Jesse Reed | Reusable water bottle | 27 |
| Taylor Brooks | Reusable water bottle | 27 |
| Lee Palmer | Compact phone stand | 160 |
| Lee Palmer | Stainless tea infuser | 55 |
| Jamie Shaw | Stainless tea infuser | 55 |
| Kendall Brooks | Compact phone stand | 160 |
Casey Reed4 products9 egos
Generated record ID: demo-178
9 distinct product-window-complete seed egos; 9 observed seed egos.
Observed count, including incomplete coverage: 9
| Reviewer whose history we examined (seed) | Product | Week (day index) |
|---|---|---|
| Quinn Reed | Reusable water bottle | 20 |
| Quinn Reed | Stainless tea infuser | 55 |
| Rowan Hayes | Adjustable desk lamp | 132 |
| Reese Shaw | Adjustable desk lamp | 132 |
| Jordan Shaw | Reusable water bottle | 20 |
| Jesse Reed | Reusable water bottle | 20 |
| Taylor Brooks | Reusable water bottle | 20 |
| Lee Palmer | Bamboo drawer divider | 48 |
| Lee Palmer | Stainless tea infuser | 55 |
| Jamie Shaw | Stainless tea infuser | 55 |
| Cameron Hayes | Adjustable desk lamp | 132 |
Elliot Palmer7 products8 egos
Generated record ID: demo-160
8 distinct product-window-complete seed egos; 8 observed seed egos.
Observed count, including incomplete coverage: 8
| Reviewer whose history we examined (seed) | Product | Week (day index) |
|---|---|---|
| Quinn Reed | Stainless tea infuser | 62 |
| Rowan Hayes | Adjustable desk lamp | 90 |
| Reese Shaw | Adjustable desk lamp | 90 |
| Reese Shaw | Fabric pencil case | 55 |
| Casey Reed | Adjustable desk lamp | 90 |
| Casey Reed | Felt desk organizer | 146 |
| Casey Reed | Bamboo drawer divider | 41 |
| Casey Reed | Stainless tea infuser | 62 |
| Jordan Shaw | Fabric pencil case | 55 |
| Lee Palmer | Bamboo drawer divider | 41 |
| Lee Palmer | Stainless tea infuser | 62 |
| Lee Palmer | Cotton oven mitts | 111 |
| Jamie Shaw | Metal bookends | 13 |
| Jamie Shaw | Stainless tea infuser | 62 |
| Rowan Lane | Adjustable desk lamp | 90 |
Taylor Reed2 products8 egos
Generated record ID: demo-197
8 distinct product-window-complete seed egos; 8 observed seed egos.
Observed count, including incomplete coverage: 8
| Reviewer whose history we examined (seed) | Product | Week (day index) |
|---|---|---|
| Quinn Reed | Compact phone stand | 160 |
| Rowan Hayes | Adjustable desk lamp | 97 |
| Reese Shaw | Adjustable desk lamp | 97 |
| Casey Reed | Adjustable desk lamp | 97 |
| Jordan Shaw | Compact phone stand | 160 |
| Lee Palmer | Compact phone stand | 160 |
| Kendall Brooks | Compact phone stand | 160 |
| Rowan Lane | Adjustable desk lamp | 97 |
Casey Shaw3 products8 egos
Generated record ID: demo-200
8 distinct product-window-complete seed egos; 8 observed seed egos.
Observed count, including incomplete coverage: 8
| Reviewer whose history we examined (seed) | Product | Week (day index) |
|---|---|---|
| Quinn Reed | Compact phone stand | 153 |
| Rowan Hayes | Adjustable desk lamp | 132 |
| Reese Shaw | Adjustable desk lamp | 132 |
| Casey Reed | Adjustable desk lamp | 132 |
| Casey Reed | Bamboo drawer divider | 55 |
| Jordan Shaw | Compact phone stand | 153 |
| Lee Palmer | Compact phone stand | 153 |
| Lee Palmer | Bamboo drawer divider | 55 |
| Cameron Hayes | Adjustable desk lamp | 132 |
| Kendall Brooks | Compact phone stand | 153 |
Sage Shaw4 products8 egos
Generated record ID: demo-218
8 distinct product-window-complete seed egos; 8 observed seed egos.
Observed count, including incomplete coverage: 8
| Reviewer whose history we examined (seed) | Product | Week (day index) |
|---|---|---|
| Quinn Reed | Stainless tea infuser | 41 |
| Rowan Hayes | Adjustable desk lamp | 90 |
| Reese Shaw | Adjustable desk lamp | 90 |
| Reese Shaw | Fabric pencil case | 55 |
| Casey Reed | Adjustable desk lamp | 90 |
| Casey Reed | Stainless tea infuser | 41 |
| Jordan Shaw | Fabric pencil case | 55 |
| Lee Palmer | Stainless tea infuser | 41 |
| Lee Palmer | Cotton oven mitts | 111 |
| Jamie Shaw | Stainless tea infuser | 41 |
| Rowan Lane | Adjustable desk lamp | 90 |
Sage Brooks3 products8 egos
Generated record ID: demo-42
8 distinct product-window-complete seed egos; 8 observed seed egos.
Observed count, including incomplete coverage: 8
| Reviewer whose history we examined (seed) | Product | Week (day index) |
|---|---|---|
| Riley Bennett | Cotton throw blanket | 111 |
| Quinn Reed | Cotton throw blanket | 111 |
| Avery Foster | Cotton throw blanket | 111 |
| Rowan Hayes | Cotton throw blanket | 111 |
| Lee Palmer | Canvas tote bag | -1 |
| Cameron Hayes | Canvas tote bag | 111 |
| Drew Carter | Adjustable desk lamp | 27 |
| Rowan Lane | Adjustable desk lamp | 27 |
Rowan Hayes3 products7 egos
Generated record ID: demo-129
7 distinct product-window-complete seed egos; 7 observed seed egos.
Observed count, including incomplete coverage: 7
| Reviewer whose history we examined (seed) | Product | Week (day index) |
|---|---|---|
| Riley Bennett | Cotton throw blanket | 90 |
| Quinn Reed | Cotton throw blanket | 90 |
| Avery Foster | Cotton throw blanket | 90 |
| Reese Shaw | Adjustable desk lamp | 97 |
| Casey Reed | Adjustable desk lamp | 97 |
| Drew Carter | Glass storage jars | 83 |
| Rowan Lane | Adjustable desk lamp | 97 |
| Rowan Lane | Glass storage jars | 83 |
Jordan Palmer3 products7 egos
Generated record ID: demo-165
7 distinct product-window-complete seed egos; 7 observed seed egos.
Observed count, including incomplete coverage: 7
| Reviewer whose history we examined (seed) | Product | Week (day index) |
|---|---|---|
| Quinn Reed | Reusable water bottle | 27 |
| Quinn Reed | Stainless tea infuser | 48 |
| Casey Reed | Reusable water bottle | 27 |
| Casey Reed | Stainless tea infuser | 48 |
| Jordan Shaw | Reusable water bottle | 27 |
| Jesse Reed | Reusable water bottle | 27 |
| Taylor Brooks | Reusable water bottle | 27 |
| Lee Palmer | Stainless tea infuser | 48 |
| Jamie Shaw | Metal bookends | 20 |
| Jamie Shaw | Stainless tea infuser | 48 |
Riley Palmer3 products7 egos
Generated record ID: demo-172
7 distinct product-window-complete seed egos; 7 observed seed egos.
Observed count, including incomplete coverage: 7
| Reviewer whose history we examined (seed) | Product | Week (day index) |
|---|---|---|
| Quinn Reed | Stainless tea infuser | 48 |
| Rowan Hayes | Adjustable desk lamp | 104 |
| Reese Shaw | Adjustable desk lamp | 104 |
| Casey Reed | Adjustable desk lamp | 104 |
| Casey Reed | Felt desk organizer | 146 |
| Casey Reed | Stainless tea infuser | 48 |
| Lee Palmer | Stainless tea infuser | 48 |
| Jamie Shaw | Stainless tea infuser | 48 |
| Rowan Lane | Adjustable desk lamp | 104 |
Cameron Shaw3 products7 egos
Generated record ID: demo-201
7 distinct product-window-complete seed egos; 7 observed seed egos.
Observed count, including incomplete coverage: 7
| Reviewer whose history we examined (seed) | Product | Week (day index) |
|---|---|---|
| Quinn Reed | Stainless tea infuser | 48 |
| Casey Reed | Stainless tea infuser | 48 |
| Lee Palmer | Stainless tea infuser | 48 |
| Jamie Shaw | Stainless tea infuser | 48 |
| Cameron Hayes | Canvas tote bag | 139 |
| Drew Carter | Adjustable desk lamp | 20 |
| Rowan Lane | Adjustable desk lamp | 20 |
Jordan Shaw3 products7 egos
Generated record ID: demo-209
7 distinct product-window-complete seed egos; 7 observed seed egos.
Observed count, including incomplete coverage: 7
| Reviewer whose history we examined (seed) | Product | Week (day index) |
|---|---|---|
| Quinn Reed | Compact phone stand | 153 |
| Quinn Reed | Reusable water bottle | 27 |
| Reese Shaw | Fabric pencil case | 62 |
| Casey Reed | Reusable water bottle | 27 |
| Jesse Reed | Reusable water bottle | 27 |
| Taylor Brooks | Reusable water bottle | 27 |
| Lee Palmer | Compact phone stand | 153 |
| Kendall Brooks | Compact phone stand | 153 |
Jamie Bennett2 products7 egos
Generated record ID: demo-9
7 distinct product-window-complete seed egos; 7 observed seed egos.
Observed count, including incomplete coverage: 7
| Reviewer whose history we examined (seed) | Product | Week (day index) |
|---|---|---|
| Quinn Reed | Compact phone stand | 167 |
| Rowan Hayes | Adjustable desk lamp | 69 |
| Reese Shaw | Adjustable desk lamp | 69 |
| Jordan Shaw | Compact phone stand | 167 |
| Lee Palmer | Compact phone stand | 167 |
| Kendall Brooks | Compact phone stand | 167 |
| Rowan Lane | Adjustable desk lamp | 69 |
Emery Hayes3 products6 egos
Generated record ID: demo-117
6 distinct product-window-complete seed egos; 6 observed seed egos.
Observed count, including incomplete coverage: 6
| Reviewer whose history we examined (seed) | Product | Week (day index) |
|---|---|---|
| Quinn Reed | Reusable water bottle | 69 |
| Rowan Hayes | Magnetic kitchen timer | 174 |
| Casey Reed | Reusable water bottle | 69 |
| Jordan Shaw | Reusable water bottle | 69 |
| Taylor Brooks | Reusable water bottle | 69 |
| Kendall Brooks | Insulated travel mug | 13 |
Reese Palmer3 products6 egos
Generated record ID: demo-171
6 distinct product-window-complete seed egos; 6 observed seed egos.
Observed count, including incomplete coverage: 6
| Reviewer whose history we examined (seed) | Product | Week (day index) |
|---|---|---|
| Rowan Hayes | Adjustable desk lamp | 104 |
| Reese Shaw | Adjustable desk lamp | 104 |
| Reese Shaw | Fabric pencil case | 55 |
| Casey Reed | Adjustable desk lamp | 104 |
| Casey Reed | Bamboo drawer divider | 48 |
| Jordan Shaw | Fabric pencil case | 55 |
| Lee Palmer | Bamboo drawer divider | 48 |
| Rowan Lane | Adjustable desk lamp | 104 |
Sage Palmer4 products6 egos
Generated record ID: demo-174
6 distinct product-window-complete seed egos; 6 observed seed egos.
Observed count, including incomplete coverage: 6
| Reviewer whose history we examined (seed) | Product | Week (day index) |
|---|---|---|
| Rowan Hayes | Adjustable desk lamp | 97 |
| Reese Shaw | Adjustable desk lamp | 97 |
| Reese Shaw | Fabric pencil case | 62 |
| Casey Reed | Adjustable desk lamp | 97 |
| Casey Reed | Felt desk organizer | 139 |
| Jordan Shaw | Fabric pencil case | 62 |
| Jamie Shaw | Metal bookends | 13 |
| Rowan Lane | Adjustable desk lamp | 97 |
Cameron Reed4 products6 egos
Generated record ID: demo-179
6 distinct product-window-complete seed egos; 6 observed seed egos.
Observed count, including incomplete coverage: 6
| Reviewer whose history we examined (seed) | Product | Week (day index) |
|---|---|---|
| Rowan Hayes | Adjustable desk lamp | 83 |
| Reese Shaw | Adjustable desk lamp | 83 |
| Casey Reed | Adjustable desk lamp | 83 |
| Lee Palmer | Canvas tote bag | 55 |
| Lee Palmer | Cotton oven mitts | 97 |
| Jamie Shaw | Metal bookends | 27 |
| Rowan Lane | Adjustable desk lamp | 83 |
Dana Reed2 products6 egos
Generated record ID: demo-180
6 distinct product-window-complete seed egos; 6 observed seed egos.
Observed count, including incomplete coverage: 6
| Reviewer whose history we examined (seed) | Product | Week (day index) |
|---|---|---|
| Quinn Reed | Compact phone stand | 160 |
| Jordan Shaw | Compact phone stand | 160 |
| Lee Palmer | Compact phone stand | 160 |
| Cameron Hayes | Ceramic planter | 55 |
| Kendall Brooks | Compact phone stand | 160 |
| Drew Carter | Ceramic planter | 55 |
Morgan Reed2 products6 egos
Generated record ID: demo-190
6 distinct product-window-complete seed egos; 6 observed seed egos.
Observed count, including incomplete coverage: 6
| Reviewer whose history we examined (seed) | Product | Week (day index) |
|---|---|---|
| Quinn Reed | Compact phone stand | 153 |
| Quinn Reed | Stainless tea infuser | 62 |
| Casey Reed | Stainless tea infuser | 62 |
| Jordan Shaw | Compact phone stand | 153 |
| Lee Palmer | Compact phone stand | 153 |
| Lee Palmer | Stainless tea infuser | 62 |
| Jamie Shaw | Stainless tea infuser | 62 |
| Kendall Brooks | Compact phone stand | 153 |
Alex Shaw2 products6 egos
Generated record ID: demo-198
6 distinct product-window-complete seed egos; 6 observed seed egos.
Observed count, including incomplete coverage: 6
| Reviewer whose history we examined (seed) | Product | Week (day index) |
|---|---|---|
| Rowan Hayes | Adjustable desk lamp | 97 |
| Reese Shaw | Adjustable desk lamp | 97 |
| Casey Reed | Adjustable desk lamp | 97 |
| Cameron Hayes | Ceramic planter | 6 |
| Drew Carter | Ceramic planter | 6 |
| Rowan Lane | Adjustable desk lamp | 97 |
Cameron Carter1 products6 egos
Generated record ID: demo-47
6 distinct product-window-complete seed egos; 6 observed seed egos.
Observed count, including incomplete coverage: 6
| Reviewer whose history we examined (seed) | Product | Week (day index) |
|---|---|---|
| Rowan Hayes | Adjustable desk lamp | 48 |
| Rowan Hayes | Adjustable desk lamp | 111 |
| Reese Shaw | Adjustable desk lamp | 48 |
| Reese Shaw | Adjustable desk lamp | 111 |
| Casey Reed | Adjustable desk lamp | 111 |
| Casey Reed | Adjustable desk lamp | 153 |
| Cameron Hayes | Adjustable desk lamp | 153 |
| Drew Carter | Adjustable desk lamp | 48 |
| Rowan Lane | Adjustable desk lamp | 48 |
| Rowan Lane | Adjustable desk lamp | 111 |
Avery Bennett2 products5 egos
Generated record ID: demo-1
5 distinct product-window-complete seed egos; 5 observed seed egos.
Observed count, including incomplete coverage: 5
| Reviewer whose history we examined (seed) | Product | Week (day index) |
|---|---|---|
| Rowan Hayes | Adjustable desk lamp | 62 |
| Rowan Hayes | Adjustable desk lamp | 132 |
| Rowan Hayes | Cotton throw blanket | 160 |
| Reese Shaw | Adjustable desk lamp | 62 |
| Reese Shaw | Adjustable desk lamp | 132 |
| Casey Reed | Adjustable desk lamp | 132 |
| Cameron Hayes | Adjustable desk lamp | 132 |
| Rowan Lane | Adjustable desk lamp | 62 |
Casey Hayes3 products5 egos
Generated record ID: demo-112
5 distinct product-window-complete seed egos; 5 observed seed egos.
Observed count, including incomplete coverage: 5
| Reviewer whose history we examined (seed) | Product | Week (day index) |
|---|---|---|
| Rowan Hayes | Cotton throw blanket | 160 |
| Reese Shaw | Adjustable desk lamp | 41 |
| Cameron Hayes | Canvas tote bag | 125 |
| Cameron Hayes | Canvas tote bag | 132 |
| Drew Carter | Adjustable desk lamp | 41 |
| Rowan Lane | Adjustable desk lamp | 41 |
Drew Hayes2 products5 egos
Generated record ID: demo-115
5 distinct product-window-complete seed egos; 5 observed seed egos.
Observed count, including incomplete coverage: 5
| Reviewer whose history we examined (seed) | Product | Week (day index) |
|---|---|---|
| Rowan Hayes | Adjustable desk lamp | 62 |
| Rowan Hayes | Adjustable desk lamp | 97 |
| Reese Shaw | Adjustable desk lamp | 62 |
| Reese Shaw | Adjustable desk lamp | 97 |
| Casey Reed | Adjustable desk lamp | 97 |
| Casey Reed | Bamboo drawer divider | 97 |
| Lee Palmer | Bamboo drawer divider | 97 |
| Rowan Lane | Adjustable desk lamp | 62 |
| Rowan Lane | Adjustable desk lamp | 97 |
Lee Palmer3 products5 egos
Generated record ID: demo-167
5 distinct product-window-complete seed egos; 5 observed seed egos.
Observed count, including incomplete coverage: 5
| Reviewer whose history we examined (seed) | Product | Week (day index) |
|---|---|---|
| Quinn Reed | Compact phone stand | 160 |
| Quinn Reed | Stainless tea infuser | 48 |
| Casey Reed | Bamboo drawer divider | 55 |
| Casey Reed | Stainless tea infuser | 48 |
| Jordan Shaw | Compact phone stand | 160 |
| Jamie Shaw | Stainless tea infuser | 48 |
| Kendall Brooks | Compact phone stand | 160 |
Complete means product windows covered for captured five-star seed reviews. Seed histories may be truncated. Counts are public-trace evidence, not fraud probabilities.
PRODUCT-TIME STRUCTURE
Observed product bursts
| Product | Reviews | Reviewers | Window span | Corroboration mass |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adjustable desk lamp | 39 | 36 | 53 days | 199 |
| Compact phone stand | 16 | 16 | 17 days | 116 |
| Stainless tea infuser | 17 | 17 | 20 days | 114 |
| Felt desk organizer | 15 | 15 | 21 days | 86 |
| Adjustable desk lamp | 20 | 20 | 56 days | 86 |
| Fabric pencil case | 14 | 14 | 14 days | 79 |
| Adjustable desk lamp | 19 | 19 | 56 days | 75 |
| Metal bookends | 13 | 13 | 18 days | 73 |
| Bamboo drawer divider | 11 | 11 | 56 days | 71 |
| Reusable water bottle | 8 | 8 | 20 days | 66 |
| Portable picnic blanket | 10 | 10 | 50 days | 54 |
| Cotton oven mitts | 8 | 8 | 17 days | 50 |
Mass sums corroboration counts within an observed cluster. It is not a probability.
Search history
A reviewer’s history can be examined without producing an eligible ego. 16 of the 20 examined histories produced eligible egos with complete product-window coverage in this generated example.
| Step | Reviewer whose history we examined | Neighbors | Reviewers reached |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Riley Bennett | 9 | 10 |
| 2 | Dana Brooks | 0 | 10 |
| 3 | Cameron Brooks | 4 | 13 |
| 4 | Quinn Reed | 36 | 43 |
| 5 | Avery Foster | 7 | 43 |
| 6 | Rowan Hayes | 61 | 85 |
| 7 | Alex Hayes | 0 | 85 |
| 8 | Reese Shaw | 61 | 90 |
| 9 | Casey Reed | 70 | 100 |
| 10 | Jordan Shaw | 30 | 100 |
| 11 | Jesse Reed | 12 | 105 |
| 12 | Taylor Brooks | 11 | 107 |
| 13 | Lee Palmer | 45 | 118 |
| 14 | Jamie Shaw | 23 | 119 |
| 15 | Cameron Hayes | 38 | 128 |
| 16 | Kendall Brooks | 26 | 134 |
| 17 | Drew Carter | 34 | 145 |
| 18 | Rowan Lane | 56 | 145 |
| 19 | Alex Bennett | 0 | 145 |
| 20 | Kendall Carter | 0 | 145 |
Each example was computed with the paper’s existing Python implementation on generated records, using fixed random seed 42. Choosing settings opens the matching precomputed result. No real accounts are included. Explore the completed Amazon 2023 findings →